Quick answer
- Revenue says you do not pay stamp duty on VAT.
- If the price includes VAT, you must work out the VAT-exclusive amount for stamp duty purposes.
- Revenue gives the example of a €400,000 new house including 13.5% VAT: €400,000 ÷ 1.135 = €352,422.90.
- A qualifying new apartment can instead include VAT at 9%, so use the rate confirmed in the contract rather than assuming every new build is 13.5%.
Estimate Irish stamp duty
Use the Stamp Duty Calculator to estimate residential property stamp duty as part of your home-buying budget.
On this page
Why new-build stamp duty can look lower than expected
A new home price shown by a developer is often VAT-inclusive. Revenue guidance explains that you do not pay stamp duty on VAT. That means the stamp duty calculation normally starts by removing the VAT from the VAT-inclusive consideration.
Worked example: €400,000 new build
| Step | Calculation | Result |
|---|---|---|
| VAT-inclusive price | Given price | €400,000 |
| Remove 13.5% VAT | €400,000 ÷ 1.135 | €352,422.90 |
| Apply 1% residential rate | 1% × €352,422.90 | €3,524.23 |
This example follows Revenue’s VAT-exclusive consideration logic. The calculator is still an estimate, so the solicitor should confirm the exact treatment for your contract.
New build, Help to Buy and First Home Scheme
Many new-build buyers also check Help to Buy and the First Home Scheme. Those supports can matter for deposit and funding, but they should not be confused with the stamp duty calculation. Treat stamp duty as a separate closing cost in your affordability plan.
New house versus qualifying new apartment
For 2026, the ordinary reduced VAT rate is 13.5%, while Revenue’s second reduced 9% rate applies to the supply and construction of qualifying apartments and apartment blocks within the statutory conditions. A qualifying apartment is not simply any property marketed as an apartment; the development and use conditions must be met.
| VAT-inclusive price | VAT rate used | VAT-exclusive amount | 1% duty estimate |
|---|---|---|---|
| €450,000 new house | 13.5% | €396,475.77 | €3,964.76 |
| €450,000 qualifying new apartment | 9% | €412,844.04 | €4,128.44 |
The qualifying apartment produces a higher VAT-exclusive base at the same VAT-inclusive price because less of the €450,000 is VAT. That is why choosing the correct rate matters.
How to use the calculator correctly
- Select New build / VAT-inclusive price.
- Enter the total price including VAT from the contract.
- Select 13.5%, or 9% only where the contract and professional advice confirm a qualifying apartment.
- Review the VAT removed, chargeable amount and tiered residential calculation.
- Give the estimate to the solicitor as a budgeting check, not as the return figure.
Contract details that can change the result
- Whether the stated price is VAT-inclusive or VAT-exclusive.
- The VAT rate and tax point applying to the supply.
- Whether extras, parking, storage or other property interests have separate consideration.
- Whether land and a building agreement are legally connected.
- Whether the apartment satisfies the qualifying-apartment conditions.
- Whether any relief, linked transaction or apportionment applies.
Frequently asked questions
Do I pay stamp duty on VAT?
Revenue guidance says you do not pay stamp duty on VAT. If the price includes VAT, you must calculate the VAT-exclusive amount.
What VAT rate is used in the example?
Revenue’s example uses 13.5% VAT and divides the VAT-inclusive price by 1.135.
Is VAT on every new apartment 9% in 2026?
No. The 9% rate applies only to qualifying apartments and related supplies that meet Revenue’s conditions. Other taxable new property can remain at 13.5%.
How do I remove 9% VAT from a new apartment price?
Divide the VAT-inclusive amount by 1.09. For example, €400,000 divided by 1.09 gives a VAT-exclusive amount of about €366,972.48.
Does a lower VAT rate always mean lower stamp duty?
Not when comparing the same VAT-inclusive price. Removing 9% leaves a higher VAT-exclusive consideration than removing 13.5%, so the stamp duty base can be higher.
Is every new build the same?
No. Your solicitor should confirm the correct stamp duty base from the contract and Revenue rules for your specific purchase.
Sources & references
- Revenue.ie: Stamp Duty and property rates
- Revenue.ie: VAT-exclusive consideration
- Revenue.ie: qualifying apartments and the 9% VAT rate
- Revenue.ie: non-residential property for Stamp Duty
- Revenue.ie: Stamp Duty exemptions and reliefs
- Revenue.ie: paying Stamp Duty
- Revenue.ie: late filing and paying Stamp Duty
- Revenue.ie: Section 31E bulk residential acquisitions
Related calculators
Use these tools for the numbers behind this guide.